Discover what the EU does for citizens, how it protects legal rights, encourages prosperity and strives to generate the planet a safer location.
All through the center Neolithic Period of time megaliths had been constructed, in all probability for spiritual functions, suggesting carefully-knit communities which could increase a big workforce. One of the oldest megalithic web sites may be the Carnac Stones in Brittany, dated to c. 4500 BCE, and Amongst the oldest megalithic tombs is Poulnabrone in Ireland, dated to c.
Europe’s boundaries have already been Specially uncertain, and that's why A great deal debated, to the east, wherever the continent merges, with no sundering Bodily boundaries, with parts of western Asia. The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus location and encompass a small percentage of Kazakhstan, the place the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian Coastline is connected to that on the Urals by Kazakhstan’s Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, them selves a southern extension of your Urals. Amid the choice boundaries proposed by geographers that have attained wide acceptance is usually a scheme that sees the crest on the Larger Caucasus range given that the dividing line among Europe and Asia, positioning Ciscaucasia, the northern Portion of the Caucasus location, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern component, in Asia.
The origin of your identify of Europe is unknown. It is assumed to have originate from The parable of Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted by Zeus who turned the main queen of the Minoans, but this claim is challenged for centuries.
Europe occupies some four million sq. miles (10 million sq. km) within the standard borders assigned to it. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic framework, landform, relief, or local climate. Rocks of all geologic intervals are exposed, and the Procedure of geologic forces for the duration of an huge succession of eras has contributed to the molding with the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed several different mineral reserves. Glaciation far too has left its mark about broad spots, along with the procedures of erosion and deposition have developed a really variegated and compartmentalized countryside.
the European Air Transport Command (EATC) is just one multinational command for much more than 150 military services air mobility property from seven member states, together with transport, air-to-air refueling, and aeromedical evacuation; the EATC headquarters is found in the Netherlands, however the air property continue being located at member countrywide air bases; the EATC was founded in 2010
Notice: the ECJ is definitely the supreme judicial authority in the EU; it ensures that EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly all through the EU, resolves disputes among EU institutions and member states, and testimonials issues and thoughts pertaining to concerns of EU read more legislation referred by member state courts
They proceeded using this type of exact same plan in Roman Britain and, Even though they satisfied with appreciable resistance – Particularly in the Picts of contemporary-working day Scotland and in the Iceni queen Boudicca who led An important revolt versus Rome in 60/sixty one CE – manufactured Britain a province from the empire and held it till 410.
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Within the aftermath and devastation of the two Environment Wars, quite a few far-sighted European leaders from the late 1940s sought to respond to the frustrating want for peace and reconciliation within the continent. In 1950, French International Minister Robert SCHUMAN proposed pooling the production of coal and metal in Western Europe, which would convey France and West Germany with each other and be open up to other international locations likewise.
the European Professional medical Corps (EMC) was set up inside the aftermath of the Ebola crisis in West Africa in 2014 to empower the deployment of teams and gear from EU member states to provide professional medical assistance and community health and fitness skills in response to emergencies inside and out of doors the EU; as of 2024, twelve European states experienced committed groups and gear into the EMC
note: leading five export commodities based upon benefit in dollars; features both of those exports to exterior associates and inner trade amid EU member states
the EUSPA’s mission is to supply a backlink between European people and Room systems and capabilities, including distant sensing (RS), satellite navigation, and telecommunications; it truly is liable for the operational management on the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Company (EGNOS) and Galileo satellite navigation programs; the EU has an area strategy, which incorporates encouraging financial investment in and the use of space solutions and facts, fostering Opposition and innovation, establishing Room systems, and reinforcing Europe’s autonomy in accessing Room
Take note: only the 24 Formal languages are outlined; German, the most important language of Germany and Austria, may be the most widely spoken mother tongue - about sixteen% from the EU population; English may be the most generally spoken foreign language - about 29% with the EU population is conversant with it; English can be an Formal language in Ireland and Malta and so remained an Formal EU language following the UK still left the bloc (2020)